WarDy

WarDy
WarDy
Background Information
Name	Elliot Ward
Country of Birth	; England
Birthday	December 31, 2000 (age 24)
Residency	EUEurope
Competitive
Team	⁠⁠Noctem Retired
Role	Player
Input	Controller
Platform	PC
Prev Platforms	PlayStation 4
PSN ID	Wardy-EJ
Social Media & Links

Overview

Tournament Results

Statistics

Match History

Elliot "WarDy" Ward is a Call of Duty esports player, currently a player for Noctem Retired.

Team History

Combine Role Swaps:Yes|No

Dates:Approx|Exact

	Team	Start	End
EU	⁠⁠Athaim Gaming	Jun 20192019-06-22^[2]	Jul 20192019-07-07^[1]	15d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Obtained Esports	Nov 20192019-11-27^[4]	Feb 20202020-02-18^[3]	2mo 21d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Obtained Esports	Feb 20202020-02-21^[6]	May 20202020-05-26^[5]	3mo 5d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Obtained Esports	Aug 20202020-08-06^[7]	≈Aug 2020≈2020-08-17	≈11d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Totem Esports	Oct 20202020-10-25^[8]	≈Dec 2020≈2020-12-??	≈1mo 7d ejel
EU	⁠⁠GANGSTERZ	≈Dec 2020≈2020-12-??	Jan 20212021-01-16^[12]	≈26d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Connect	≈Apr 2021≈2021-04-??	≈Apr 2021≈2021-04-??	≈14d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Amelia Strays	May 20212021-05-20^[14]	Jun 20212021-06-22^[13]	1mo 2d ejel
EU	⁠⁠The Originals	Jun 20212021-06-25	≈Jul 2021≈2021-07-??	≈6d ejel
EU	⁠⁠TMT	Jan 20222022-01-29	≈Feb 2022≈2022-02-??	≈12d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Vengeance	Feb 20222022-02-27	Mar 20222022-03-28^[15]	1mo 1d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Millennium 7	Mar 20222022-03-28^[17]	Apr 20222022-04-06^[16]	9d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Team WaR	Apr 20222022-04-25^[19]	Aug 20222022-08-21^[18]	3mo 26d ejel
CDL	⁠⁠NY Subliners	Oct 20222022-10-07^[21]	Jun 20232023-06-28^[20]	8mo 21d ejel
NA	⁠⁠Electrify Steel	Nov 20222022-11-11^[22]	≈Dec 2022≈2022-12-01	≈20d ejel
NA	⁠⁠Team WaR	Dec 20222022-12-11^[24]	Jan 20232023-01-04^[23]	24d ejel
NA	⁠⁠Convoy Gaming	Jan 20232023-01-04^[25]	Jan 20232023-01-28	24d ejel
NA	⁠⁠OMiT	Jan 20232023-01-28	Feb 20232023-02-10^[26]	13d ejel
NA	⁠⁠Team WaR	Feb 20232023-02-10^[29]	Mar 20232023-03-03^[27]	21d ejel
NA	⁠⁠OMiT	Mar 20232023-03-04^[30]	≈Mar 2023≈2023-03-13	≈9d ejel
NA	⁠⁠RØKKR Academy	May 20232023-05-14^[32]	May 20232023-05-29^[31]	15d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Aphelion Esports	May 20232023-05-31^[33]	≈Jun 2023≈2023-06-??	≈30d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Noctem Esports	Jan 20242024-01-02^[35]	Feb 20242024-02-03^[34]	1mo 1d ejel
EU	⁠⁠CoreCatt	Feb 20242024-02-10^[37]	Mar 20242024-03-08^[36]	27d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Clutch Rayn Esport	Mar 20242024-03-29^[39]	Apr 20242024-04-04^[38]	6d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Noctem Retired	Apr 20242024-04-06^[40]	Present	1yr 1mo ej

	Team	Start	End
EU	⁠⁠Athaim Gaming	Jun 20192019-06-22^[2]	Jul 20192019-07-07^[1]	15d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Obtained Esports	Nov 20192019-11-27^[4]	Feb 20202020-02-18^[3]	2mo 21d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Obtained Esports	Feb 20202020-02-21^[6]	May 20202020-05-26^[5]	3mo 5d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Obtained Esports	Aug 20202020-08-06^[7]	≈Aug 2020≈2020-08-17	≈11d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Totem Esports	Oct 20202020-10-25^[8]	≈Dec 2020≈2020-12-??	≈1mo 7d ejel
EU	⁠⁠GANGSTERZ	≈Dec 2020≈2020-12-??	Jan 20212021-01-16^[12]	≈26d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Connect	≈Apr 2021≈2021-04-??	≈Apr 2021≈2021-04-??	≈14d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Amelia Strays	May 20212021-05-20^[14]	Jun 20212021-06-22^[13]	1mo 2d ejel
EU	⁠⁠The Originals	Jun 20212021-06-25	≈Jul 2021≈2021-07-??	≈6d ejel
EU	⁠⁠TMT	Jan 20222022-01-29	≈Feb 2022≈2022-02-??	≈12d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Vengeance	Feb 20222022-02-27	Mar 20222022-03-28^[15]	1mo 1d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Millennium 7	Mar 20222022-03-28^[17]	Apr 20222022-04-06^[16]	9d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Team WaR	Apr 20222022-04-25^[19]	Aug 20222022-08-21^[18]	3mo 26d ejel
CDL	⁠⁠NY Subliners	Oct 20222022-10-07^[21]	Jun 20232023-06-28^[20]	8mo 21d ejel
NA	⁠⁠Electrify Steel	Nov 20222022-11-11^[22]	≈Dec 2022≈2022-12-01	≈20d ejel
NA	⁠⁠Team WaR	Dec 20222022-12-11^[24]	Jan 20232023-01-04^[23]	24d ejel
NA	⁠⁠Convoy Gaming	Jan 20232023-01-04^[25]	Jan 20232023-01-28	24d ejel
NA	⁠⁠OMiT	Jan 20232023-01-28	Feb 20232023-02-10^[26]	13d ejel
NA	⁠⁠Team WaR	Feb 20232023-02-10^[29]	Mar 20232023-03-03^[27]	21d ejel
NA	⁠⁠OMiT	Mar 20232023-03-04^[30]	≈Mar 2023≈2023-03-13	≈9d ejel
NA	⁠⁠RØKKR Academy	May 20232023-05-14^[32]	May 20232023-05-29^[31]	15d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Aphelion Esports	May 20232023-05-31^[33]	≈Jun 2023≈2023-06-??	≈30d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Noctem Esports	Jan 20242024-01-02^[35]	Feb 20242024-02-03^[34]	1mo 1d ejel
EU	⁠⁠CoreCatt	Feb 20242024-02-10^[37]	Mar 20242024-03-08^[36]	27d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Clutch Rayn Esport	Mar 20242024-03-29^[39]	Apr 20242024-04-04^[38]	6d ejel
EU	⁠⁠Noctem Retired	Apr 20242024-04-06^[40]	Present	1yr 1mo ej

News

2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024

EU	⁠⁠ATH	June 22, Afro, Dexity, JRezzy, Seannyy, and WarDy join.^[2] e
EU	⁠⁠ATH	July 7, Control, Fusionz, Genesis, and Iviano join. Afro, Dexity, JRezzy, and WarDy leave.^[1] e
EU	⁠⁠OBT	November 27, Gradicals, JRezzy, Katru, Rafi, and WarDy join. Diixblo, Dirgah, Infernal, Legendz, and Paradise leave.^[4] e

EU	⁠⁠OBT	February 18, Grad, JRezzy, Katru, Rafi, and WarDy leave.^[3] e
EU	⁠⁠OBT	February 21, Creza and Revolt join. Grad, Rafi, and WarDy rejoin.^[6] e
EU	⁠⁠OBT	May 26, Afro, BBConor, Cxllum, Disarray, Hicksy, and Kewe (Coach) join. Braaain, JRezzy, Niall, WarDy, YaKo, and 7omm1 (Coach) leave.^[5] e
EU	⁠⁠OBT	August 6, Synical (Analyst) joins. Braaain, JRezzy, Niall, WarDy, Wartex, and 7omm1 (Coach) rejoin.^[7] e
EU	⁠⁠OBT	August 17 (approx.), Braaain, JRezzy, Niall, WarDy, Wartex, 7omm1 (Coach), and Synical (Analyst) leave. e
EU	⁠⁠TOT	October 25, Nevo, WarDy, Wartex, and Watson join.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] e
EU	⁠⁠TOT	December (approx.), Nevo, WarDy, Wartex, and Watson leave. e
EU	⁠⁠GANG	December (approx.), Keza and WarDy join. Breszy and Urban leave. e

EU	⁠⁠GANG	January 16, HyDra is loaned from NY Subliners. WarDy leaves.^[12] e
EU	⁠⁠CONN	April (approx.), WarDy joins. e
EU	⁠⁠CONN	April (approx.), Joee, Linney, Nolson, and WarDy leave. e
EU	⁠⁠AML	May 20, WarDy joins.^[14] e
EU	⁠⁠AML	June 22, Callum joins. WarDy leaves.^[13] e
EU	⁠⁠ORG	June 25, WarDy joins. Hawqeh leaves. e
EU	⁠⁠ORG	July (approx.), BBConor joins. Hawqeh rejoins. Furiious and WarDy leave. e

EU	⁠⁠TMT	January 29, BBConor, Chaaxter, Maple, WarDy, and Synical (Coach) join. e
EU	⁠⁠TMT	February (approx.), BBConor, Chaaxter, Maple, WarDy, and Synical (Coach) leave. e
EU	⁠⁠VNG	February 27, Denza, Maple, WarDy, and Weeman join. e
EU	⁠⁠VNG	March 28, Roster is signed by ⁠⁠M7 x Electrify. Denza, Maple, WarDy, and Weeman leave.^[15] e
EU	⁠⁠M7	March 28, Team signs roster of ⁠⁠Vengeance. Denza, Maple, WarDy, and Weeman join.^[17] e
EU	⁠⁠M7	April 6, Denza, Maple, WarDy, and Weeman leave.^[16] e
EU	⁠⁠WaR	April 25, Denza, Maple, WarDy, and Weeman join.^[19] e
EU	⁠⁠WaR	August 21, WarDy leaves.^[18] e
CDL	⁠⁠NY	October 7, WarDy joins as substitute.^[21] e
NA	⁠⁠ESG	November 11, Cheen, Maux, Noysii, WarDy, and SiLLY (Coach) join.^[22] e
NA	⁠⁠ESG	December 1 (approx.), Estreal joins. WarDy leaves. e
NA	⁠⁠WaR	December 11, Jimbo and WarDy join. Classic and Fire leave.^[24] e

NA	⁠⁠WaR	January 4, Fire and Parasite join. WarDy leaves.^[23] e
NA	⁠⁠CNVY	January 4, WarDy and Wyggzz (Analyst) join. Phantomz leaves.^[25] e
NA	⁠⁠CNVY	January 28, Phantomz and Yeez rejoin. WarDy leaves. e
NA	⁠⁠OMiT	January 28, WarDy joins. e
NA	⁠⁠OMiT	February 10, Capsidal, GRVTY, Hicksy, and WarDy leave.^[26] e
NA	⁠⁠WaR	February 10, Gio, GRVTY, and WarDy join. Fire, oJohnny, and Parasite leave.^[29] e
NA	⁠⁠WaR	March 3, Gio, GRVTY, Lao, and WarDy leave.^[27]^[28] e
NA	⁠⁠OMiT	March 4, Cryptic, Flames, Standy, WarDy, and VinnY (Coach) join.^[30] e
NA	⁠⁠OMiT	March 13 (approx.), Cryptic, Flames, Standy, WarDy, and VinnY (Coach) leave. e
NA	⁠⁠RØK.A	May 14, WarDy joins. ProMR joins as temporary substitute for CDC Toronto Open 2023, replacing ReeaL. ReeaL moves to substitute. GodRx leaves.^[32] e
NA	⁠⁠RØK.A	May 29, 2ReaL joins. ProMR (temporary substitute) leaves. ReeaL moves to starting roster. WarDy leaves.^[31] e
EU	⁠⁠AE	May 31, WarDy joins. Furiious leaves.^[33] e
CDL	⁠⁠NY	June 28, WarDy leaves.^[20] e
EU	⁠⁠AE	June (approx.), Harry, Mythix, WarDy, and Roper (Coach) leave. e

EU	⁠⁠NOC	January 2, WarDy joins.^[35] e
EU	⁠⁠NOC	February 3, Niall joins. WarDy leaves.^[34] e
EU	⁠⁠CC	February 10, Chunk, Denza, Maestro, and WarDy join.^[37] e
EU	⁠⁠CC	March 8, WarDy leaves.^[36] e
EU	⁠⁠CR	March 29, Denza and WarDy join. Henry and Rafi leave.^[39] e
EU	⁠⁠CR	April 4, Aspekt joins. WarDy leaves.^[38] e
EU	⁠⁠NOCR	April 6, FDzE and WarDy join. Kohvz and Zappy leave.^[40] e

Biography

Trivia

Wardy was made in the Europe All-Challenger 2022 team of the year.
Wardy was the leader in overall KD with a 1.23 over the course of Call of Duty Challengers 2022 Elite Europe - Stage 2.

Achievements

This table shows up to the 10 most recent results. For complete results, click here.

WarDy Tournament Results
Game	Date	Pl	Prize	Event	TeamDisplay	Roster
	2025-01-12	9 - 16		CDC Europe 2025 Cup #4	⁠⁠FDZE	WarDy • FDzE • Vital • Furiious
	2025-01-05	17 - 24		CDC Europe 2025 Elite Stage 1 Qualifier	⁠⁠VEGA	Vega • WarDy • FDzE • Vital
	2024-11-24	7 - 8		CDC Europe 2025 Cup #1	⁠⁠POOK	Pookie • Maestro • WarDy • Vital
	2024-10-25	5 - 8		CheckMate Gaming Elite $1400 4v4 S&D 2024-10-25	⁠⁠STRO	WarDy • JRezzy • Cruz • Nevo
	2024-06-12	9 - 10	$ 1,000$ 1,000$ 1,000	CDC Europe 2024 Elite Stage 3	⁠⁠TFH	Dizzy • WarDy • Chunk • JRezzy
	2024-06-02	Q		CDC Europe 2024 Elite Stage 3 Qualifier	⁠⁠TFH	Dizzy • WarDy • Chunk • JRezzy
	2024-04-24	9 - 10	$ 1,000$ 1,000$ 1,000	CDC Europe 2024 Elite Stage 2	⁠⁠NOCR	FDzE • Cruz • WarDy • JRezzy
	2024-04-14	Q		CDC Europe 2024 Elite Stage 2 Qualifier	⁠⁠NOCR	FDzE • Cruz • WarDy • JRezzy
	2024-04-07	7 - 8		CDC Europe 2024 Cup #6	⁠⁠NOCR	FDzE • Cruz • WarDy • JRezzy
	2024-03-17	5 - 6		CDC Europe 2024 Cup #5	⁠⁠LIZR	Disarray • FDzE • WarDy • ReeaL
Total Prize:USD 2,000

Media

Gallery

Images

WarDy
NY WarDy, CDL 2023

Redirects

The following pages redirect here:

Wardy

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Athaim Gaming's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Athaim Gaming's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Obtained eSports' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Obtained Esports' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Obtained Esports' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Obtained's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Obtained Esports' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Totem Esports' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Totem Esports' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Totem Esports' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 Totem Esports' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 Wailer's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 ^13.2 Amelia Strays' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 Watson's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 Millennium 7's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 Denza's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^17.0 ^17.1 ^17.2 Millennium's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^18.0 ^18.1 ^18.2 Wardy's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^19.0 ^19.1 ^19.2 Team WaR's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^20.0 ^20.1 ^20.2 New York Subliners' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^21.0 ^21.1 ^21.2 New York Subliners' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^22.0 ^22.1 ^22.2 Electrify Steel's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^23.0 ^23.1 ^23.2 Convoy Gaming's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^24.0 ^24.1 ^24.2 Team WaR's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^25.0 ^25.1 ^25.2 Convoy Gaming's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^26.0 ^26.1 ^26.2 OMiT's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^27.0 ^27.1 ^27.2 GRVTY's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^28.0 ^28.1 ^28.2 CDCIntel's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^29.0 ^29.1 ^29.2 Team War's Gamebattles Page gamebattles.com
↑ ^30.0 ^30.1 ^30.2 OMiT's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^31.0 ^31.1 ^31.2 The Rotation's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^32.0 ^32.1 ^32.2 The Rotation's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^33.0 ^33.1 ^33.2 The Rotation's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^34.0 ^34.1 ^34.2 Noctem Esports' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^35.0 ^35.1 ^35.2 Noctem Esports' Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^36.0 ^36.1 ^36.2 WarDy's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^37.0 ^37.1 ^37.2 TheRotation's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^38.0 ^38.1 ^38.2 CDCintel's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^39.0 ^39.1 ^39.2 CDCintel's Tweet twitter.com
↑ ^40.0 ^40.1 ^40.2 Noctem Esports' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2019-07-07_ref_3-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Athaim Gaming's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2019-06-16_ref_55-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Athaim Gaming's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2020-02-16_ref_9-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Obtained eSports' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2019-11-24_ref_7-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Obtained Esports' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2020-05-24_ref_3-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Obtained Esports' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2020-02-16_ref_23-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Obtained's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2020-08-02_ref_11-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Obtained Esports' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2020-10-25_ref_1-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Totem Esports' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2020-10-25_ref_2-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Totem Esports' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2020-10-25_ref_3-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Totem Esports' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2020-10-25_ref_4-11] 11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 Totem Esports' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2021-01-10_ref_25-12] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 Wailer's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2021-06-20_ref_8-13] 13.0 ^13.1 ^13.2 Amelia Strays' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2021-05-16_ref_22-14] 14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 Watson's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2022-03-27_ref_9-15] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 Millennium 7's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2022-04-03_ref_22-16] 16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 Denza's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2022-03-27_ref_10-17] 17.0 ^17.1 ^17.2 Millennium's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2022-08-21_ref_2-18] 18.0 ^18.1 ^18.2 Wardy's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2022-04-24_ref_3-19] 19.0 ^19.1 ^19.2 Team WaR's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2023-06-25_ref_40-20] 20.0 ^20.1 ^20.2 New York Subliners' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2022-10-02_ref_5-21] 21.0 ^21.1 ^21.2 New York Subliners' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2022-11-06_ref_8-22] 22.0 ^22.1 ^22.2 Electrify Steel's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2023-01-01_ref_11-23] 23.0 ^23.1 ^23.2 Convoy Gaming's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2022-12-11_ref_2-24] 24.0 ^24.1 ^24.2 Team WaR's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2023-01-01_ref_13-25] 25.0 ^25.1 ^25.2 Convoy Gaming's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2023-02-05_ref_26-26] 26.0 ^26.1 ^26.2 OMiT's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2023-02-26_ref_9-27] 27.0 ^27.1 ^27.2 GRVTY's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2023-02-26_ref_10-28] 28.0 ^28.1 ^28.2 CDCIntel's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2023-02-05_ref_31-29] 29.0 ^29.1 ^29.2 Team War's Gamebattles Page gamebattles.com

[News/2023-02-26_ref_14-30] 30.0 ^30.1 ^30.2 OMiT's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2023-05-28_ref_6-31] 31.0 ^31.1 ^31.2 The Rotation's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2023-05-14_ref_2-32] 32.0 ^32.1 ^32.2 The Rotation's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2023-05-28_ref_14-33] 33.0 ^33.1 ^33.2 The Rotation's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2024-01-28_ref_22-34] 34.0 ^34.1 ^34.2 Noctem Esports' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2023-12-31_ref_3-35] 35.0 ^35.1 ^35.2 Noctem Esports' Tweet twitter.com

[News/2024-03-03_ref_12-36] 36.0 ^36.1 ^36.2 WarDy's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2024-02-04_ref_27-37] 37.0 ^37.1 ^37.2 TheRotation's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2024-03-31_ref_26-38] 38.0 ^38.1 ^38.2 CDCintel's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2024-03-24_ref_12-39] 39.0 ^39.1 ^39.2 CDCintel's Tweet twitter.com

[News/2024-03-31_ref_37-40] 40.0 ^40.1 ^40.2 Noctem Esports' Tweet twitter.com

[2]

[1]

[4]

[3]

[6]

[5]

[7]

[8]

[12]

[14]

[13]

[15]

[17]

[16]

[19]

[18]

[21]

[20]

[22]

[24]

[23]

[25]

[26]

[29]

[27]

[30]

[32]

[31]

[33]

[35]

[34]

[37]

[36]

[39]

[38]

[40]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[28]